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Assessment of fine motor skill in musicians and nonmusicians: differences in timing versus sequence accuracy in a bimanual fingering task.

Identifieur interne : 001B87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B86; suivant : 001B88

Assessment of fine motor skill in musicians and nonmusicians: differences in timing versus sequence accuracy in a bimanual fingering task.

Auteurs : Anthony E. Kincaid [États-Unis] ; Scott Duncan ; Samuel A. Scott

Source :

Perceptual and motor skills [ 0031-5125 ] ; 2002.

RBID : pubmed:12365261

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Aptitudes motrices (physiologie), Doigts (physiologie), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Musique (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Perception du temps (MeSH).
MESH :
- physiologie : Aptitudes motrices, Doigts.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Musique, Mâle, Perception du temps.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Fingers (physiology), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Motor Skills (physiology), Music (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH), Time Perception (MeSH).
MESH :
- physiology : Fingers, Motor Skills.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Music, Time Factors, Time Perception.

Abstract

While professional musicians are generally considered to possess better control of finger movements than nonmusicians, relatively few reports have experimentally addressed the nature of this discrepancy in fine motor skills. For example, it is unknown whether musicians perform with greater skill than control subjects in all aspects of different types of fine motor activities. More specifically, it is not known whether musicians perform better than control subjects on a fine motor task that is similar, but not identical, to the playing of their primary instrument. The purpose of this study was to examine the accuracy of finger placement and accuracy of timing in professional musicians and nonmusicians using a simple, rhythmical, bilateral fingering pattern and the technology that allowed separate assessment of these two parameters. Professional musicians (other than pianists) and nonmusicians were given identical, detailed and explicit instructions but not allowed physically to practice the finger pattern. After verbally repeating the correct pattern for the investigator, subjects performed the task on an electric keyboard with both hands simultaneously. Each subject's performance was then converted to a numerical score. While musicians clearly demonstrated better accuracy in timing, no significant difference was found between the groups in their finger placement scores. These findings were not correlated with subjects' age, sex, limb dominance, or primary instrument (for the professional musicians). This study indicates that professional musicians perform better in timing accuracy but not spatial accuracy while executing a simple, novel, bimanual motor sequence.

DOI: 10.2466/pms.2002.95.1.245
PubMed: 12365261

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Motor Skills (physiology)</term>
<term>Music (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Perception (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aptitudes motrices (physiologie)</term>
<term>Doigts (physiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Musique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Perception du temps (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Doigts</term>
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<term>Motor Skills</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Time Perception</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Musique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">While professional musicians are generally considered to possess better control of finger movements than nonmusicians, relatively few reports have experimentally addressed the nature of this discrepancy in fine motor skills. For example, it is unknown whether musicians perform with greater skill than control subjects in all aspects of different types of fine motor activities. More specifically, it is not known whether musicians perform better than control subjects on a fine motor task that is similar, but not identical, to the playing of their primary instrument. The purpose of this study was to examine the accuracy of finger placement and accuracy of timing in professional musicians and nonmusicians using a simple, rhythmical, bilateral fingering pattern and the technology that allowed separate assessment of these two parameters. Professional musicians (other than pianists) and nonmusicians were given identical, detailed and explicit instructions but not allowed physically to practice the finger pattern. After verbally repeating the correct pattern for the investigator, subjects performed the task on an electric keyboard with both hands simultaneously. Each subject's performance was then converted to a numerical score. While musicians clearly demonstrated better accuracy in timing, no significant difference was found between the groups in their finger placement scores. These findings were not correlated with subjects' age, sex, limb dominance, or primary instrument (for the professional musicians). This study indicates that professional musicians perform better in timing accuracy but not spatial accuracy while executing a simple, novel, bimanual motor sequence.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Assessment of fine motor skill in musicians and nonmusicians: differences in timing versus sequence accuracy in a bimanual fingering task.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>While professional musicians are generally considered to possess better control of finger movements than nonmusicians, relatively few reports have experimentally addressed the nature of this discrepancy in fine motor skills. For example, it is unknown whether musicians perform with greater skill than control subjects in all aspects of different types of fine motor activities. More specifically, it is not known whether musicians perform better than control subjects on a fine motor task that is similar, but not identical, to the playing of their primary instrument. The purpose of this study was to examine the accuracy of finger placement and accuracy of timing in professional musicians and nonmusicians using a simple, rhythmical, bilateral fingering pattern and the technology that allowed separate assessment of these two parameters. Professional musicians (other than pianists) and nonmusicians were given identical, detailed and explicit instructions but not allowed physically to practice the finger pattern. After verbally repeating the correct pattern for the investigator, subjects performed the task on an electric keyboard with both hands simultaneously. Each subject's performance was then converted to a numerical score. While musicians clearly demonstrated better accuracy in timing, no significant difference was found between the groups in their finger placement scores. These findings were not correlated with subjects' age, sex, limb dominance, or primary instrument (for the professional musicians). This study indicates that professional musicians perform better in timing accuracy but not spatial accuracy while executing a simple, novel, bimanual motor sequence.</AbstractText>
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Assessment of fine motor skill in musicians and nonmusicians: differences in timing versus sequence accuracy in a bimanual fingering task.

Assessment of fine motor skill in musicians and nonmusicians: differences in timing versus sequence accuracy in a bimanual fingering task.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki